{"id":184,"date":"2026-01-13T12:02:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T12:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/?page_id=184"},"modified":"2026-01-19T09:10:23","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T09:10:23","slug":"limba-spaniola-en-translation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/?page_id=184&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Spanish"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default\"><strong>Spanish Language and Literature<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><nav class=\"is-responsive  is-vertical wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-fe9cc265 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" aria-label=\"enSecondaryNavigationOne\" \n\t\t data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-context='{\"overlayOpenedBy\":{\"click\":false,\"hover\":false,\"focus\":false},\"type\":\"overlay\",\"roleAttribute\":\"\",\"ariaLabel\":\"Menu\"}'><button aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Open menu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.openMenuOnClick\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\"\n\t\t\t><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 7.5h16v1.5H4z\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 15h16v1.5H4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container\"  id=\"modal-1\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--has-modal-open=\"state.isMenuOpen\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--is-menu-open=\"state.isMenuOpen\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\"\n\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"-1\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-close\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-modal=\"state.ariaModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.ariaLabel\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--role=\"state.roleAttribute\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Close menu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.closeMenuOnClick\"\n\t\t\t><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m13.06 12 6.47-6.47-1.06-1.06L12 10.94 5.53 4.47 4.47 5.53 10.94 12l-6.47 6.47 1.06 1.06L12 13.06l6.47 6.47 1.06-1.06L13.06 12Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-watch=\"callbacks.focusFirstElement\"\n\t\t\t id=\"modal-1-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"wp-block-navigation__container is-responsive  is-vertical wp-block-navigation\"><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item is-style-default wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/?page_id=178&#038;lang=en\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">French<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item is-style-default wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/?page_id=181&#038;lang=en\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Italian<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item is-style-default wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/?page_id=184&#038;lang=en\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Spanish<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\" wp-block-navigation-item is-style-default wp-block-navigation-link\"><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\"  href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/?page_id=187&#038;lang=en\"><span class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label\">Portuguese<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dc5667937c0240a32bf4aba52085d890\">The study of Spanish was initially optional at the Faculty of Philology in Cluj-Napoca in the 1960s and 1970s. Starting in 1974, this language was granted B specialization status, but it was abusively abolished in the final years of the communist dictatorship. The department was reactivated immediately after the 1989 Revolution, starting with the 1990-1991 academic year, initially with a single first-year group specializing in B, and gradually developed by increasing the number of students enrolled. In 1997, given the ever-growing interest in the study of Spanish, the Romance language with the most speakers worldwide, the Spanish Language and Literature Department, specialization A, was established, which operates in parallel with specialization B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f6856c9bfd523429b18e497c53c148d2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bcucluj.ro\/ro\/despre-noi\/filiala\/biblioteca-de-litere-sec%c5%a3ia-spaniol%c4%83\">The Spanish library<\/a> was established in 1996 following a protocol signed by Babe\u015f-Bolyai University and the Spanish Embassy in Bucharest. The library&#8217;s book collection and periodicals consist mainly of donations from the Spanish Embassy, embassies of Latin American countries, and private donations. In 2024, it was integrated into the Loan Section of the Faculty of Letters Library.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bbae0a9ca135cd6ff8a47ac134770205\">Between 1991 and 2012, Spanish lecturers taught at the department under an agreement signed with the Agencia Espa\u00f1ola de Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional y Desarrollo. The program was interrupted by the Spanish side, but was resumed in the 2021-2022 academic year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a618df7bff6dfd4ff52e6ed584f5b66f\">The department benefits from numerous Erasmus+ partnerships, through which students have the opportunity to study for a semester or an academic year at a prestigious Spanish university. The CEEPUS program is also run through the <a href=\"https:\/\/redhispanistaseuropacentral.wordpress.com\/quienes-somos\/\">Red Regional de Hispanistas de Europa Central<\/a>, allowing students to study for a semester at one of the universities participating in the program.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-26ab461a26c9586b83cc38ea2fe00e5f\">Partners:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0b9dde76ef3b10eab69947972c59703e\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Embajadas\/bucarest\/ro\/Paginas\/index.aspx\">Spanish Embassy in Bucharest<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fa65d80af8da9cd06c749ba8b002bb38\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bucarest.cervantes.es\/ro\/default.shtm\">Cervantes Institute<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cced8cbc2a4be32ad716201d4b6d1167\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Embajadas\/bucarest\/ro\/Embajada\/Paginas\/Consulate.aspx\">Honorary Consulate of Spain in Cluj<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-460c6703c23fccadb624c25d48f69e9d\"><strong>Erasmus+ partners: <\/strong>Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Universidad de Sevilla, Universidad de Oviedo, Universidade de Vigo, Universidad de Cantabria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (Tarragona), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Universidad de M\u00e1laga, Universidad de Extremadura, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (Madrid), Universidad de Valladolid, Universidad de Ja\u00e9n, Universidad de Murcia, Universidad de Huelva, Universidad de C\u00e1diz, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-856047d0a38431ccfbd482e3832b664f\"><strong>Interuniversity agreement with the University of Alicante <\/strong>for Spanish master&#8217;s students&#8217; internships<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f9d844471cdf89952ea6178b077a4f31\"><a href=\"https:\/\/redhispanistaseuropacentral.wordpress.com\/quienes-somos\/\">Regional Network of Hispanists in Central Europe<\/a> \u2013 mobility in program countries: Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Republic of Moldova, Serbia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a85f52450b5624edad62b14701a5bbdc\">Members:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-284420dbc12e3f4eaf40e463b803b1d1\"><strong>Sanda Moraru (coordinator of the Spanish Language and Literature Bachelor&#8217;s program)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6be89b31349f075361110e03af1d23a9\">Areas of interest: Spanish linguistics, translation studies, Romanian exile literature in the Hispanic world, Spanish language teaching<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-41ec103ff854c17ba7b2d61404fe5175\">email: <a href=\"mailto:sanda.moraru@ubbcluj.ro\">sanda.moraru@ubbcluj.ro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8d8fd15b5db85a7c503287d6890dc355\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MoraruCV.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"303\">CV<\/a>&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MoraruPub.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"304\">List of publications<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bd2c57af284af1be14345742a855b18a\"><strong>Marcos Cort\u00e9s Guadarrama<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c0143ed08dea4f1ddb6b5f3bed224c3a\">Areas of interest: Spanish and Latin American literature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1a1067fc2ee0e81583e8e282e62ea18e\">Email: <a href=\"mailto:marcos.cortes@ubbcluj.ro\">marcos.cortes@ubbcluj.ro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9c4fdd6475425907bb7f249d1701d55e\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/GuadarramaCV.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"291\">CV<\/a>&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/GuadarramaPub.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"292\">List of publications<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7670eb44421caf300608055d0047af28\"><strong>Alina Neme\u0219<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-93ad3a7499232037a7a0d661b7334fb4\">Areas of interest: teaching and learning modern languages (general and specialized), intercultural communication, contemporary Spanish and Latin American literature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-228d6ff7ef1067f4fe721c9e829d55d9\">email: <a href=\"mailto:alina.nemes@ubbcluj.ro\">alina.nemes@ubbcluj.ro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e7999f85594ddc4dd4076ff896c54156\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NemesCV.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"305\">CV<\/a>&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/NemesPub.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"306\">List of publications<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-267660fe73fd2ad2f1f3349e54a461f1\"><strong>Dan Rujea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-70c278284806234b5b8128c4ee08c4ce\">Areas of interest: Spanish literature, Spanish linguistics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1dc1b6f73dbdacf8df7d9257cf1583ab\">Email: <a href=\"mailto:dan.rujea@ubbcluj.ro\">dan.rujea@ubbcluj.ro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7ac900e299d8970cd6b6dcb668e6b033\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/RujeaCV.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"314\">CV<\/a>&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/RujeaPub.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"315\">List of publications<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f71564de4d882035340662d8c6000fb5\"><strong>Lumini\u021ba Tunsoiu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-34357a49e5c9d4458aa626a7efa2799d\">Areas of interest: Spanish language teaching, Spanish linguistics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d45c9843727627964eba7334ca13f674\">Email: <a href=\"mailto:luminita.tunsoiu@ubbcluj.ro\">luminita.tunsoiu@ubbcluj.ro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d0455eb9fd65b96590cbd88b244ddc65\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/TunsoiuCV.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"316\">CV<\/a>&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/TunsoiuPub.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"317\">List of publications<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6c6da79cca54e6dced657f29d5d2bdb5\"><strong>Spanish Lecturer: Guillermo Penad\u00e9s Rubio<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-96f63e5ce62867fd78e7a61db2e02434\">Areas of interest: language teaching, artificial intelligence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-559ba2c6e5adc884ed3076c073845e30\">email: <a href=\"mailto:guillermo.penades@ubbcluj.ro\">guillermo.penades@ubbcluj.ro<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5cf2a08cf16153ed2977a4ab55e696a2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PenadesRubioCV.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"367\">CV<\/a>&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PenadesRubioPub.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"368\">List of publications<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spanish Language and Literature The study of Spanish was initially optional at the Faculty of Philology in Cluj-Napoca in the 1960s and 1970s. Starting in 1974, this language was granted B specialization status, but it was abusively abolished in the final years of the communist dictatorship. The department was reactivated immediately after the 1989 Revolution, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"en-page","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-184","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=184"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":380,"href":"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/184\/revisions\/380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dllr.lett.ubbcluj.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}